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Network Sharing for Qemu via WiFi

How To Set It Up with Tap Device


arkib
#tapdevice | #qemukvm
This is only applicable for having OpenBSD as Guest OS on Arch Linux as Host OS.

I created simple bash scripts for all the below steps and then executed them from the terminal:-

  1. Done in host OS: Create a tap device and allow permission to the user, set the device up, assign a manual ip address to be used by the guest OS (in my case, it is 192.168.1.2), and forward the ARP proxy to the tap device.
    #!/bin/sh
    
    sudo ip tuntap add dev tap0 mode tap user raihan group wheel
    sudo chown root.raihan /dev/net/tun
    sudo ip link set dev tap0 up
    sudo ip route add 192.168.1.2 dev tap0
    sudo sysctl net.ipv4.conf.tap0.proxy_arp=1 net.ipv4.conf.wlp2s0.proxy_arp=1 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
    #sudo sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1 net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
  2. Done in guest OS: Add the manual address that has previously been created in the host OS, and then add the IP address of the host's WLAN card as a default gateway to the guest OS, add the nameserver to resolv.conf file in /etc directory, and ping google to see if it succeeds.
    #!/bin/sh
    
    sudo ifconfig em0 192.168.1.2
    sudo route add default 192.168.1.6 #(which would be the IP address of the host's wlan card)
    echo 'nameserver 192.168.1.1' >> /etc/resolv.conf
    ping -c 3 www.google.com
  3. Back to host OS: Set the firewall up for safety purposes.
    #!/bin/sh
    
    # Allow all outgoing traffic from the guest to the LAN or internet.
    sudo iptables -A FORWARD -i tap0 -o wlp2s0 -j ACCEPT
  4. Once the work in Qemu/KVM has finished, do not forget to set the loaded tap device down and delete it from the host OS.
    #!/bin/sh
    
    sudo ip route flush dev tap0
    sudo sysctl net.ipv4.conf.tap0.proxy_arp=0 net.ipv4.conf.wlp2s0.proxy_arp=0 net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
    #sudo sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=0 net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=0 net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
    sudo ip link set dev tap0 down
    sudo ip link del dev tap0
    sudo ip tuntap del dev tap0 mode tap


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